学习英语读音规则

enjoy · 发表于 2008-12-7 14:56:53

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ADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 69%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="69%">一、 <a href="java script

penwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>在<a href="java script

penwin('10/3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">重读音节</a>中的读音<a href="java script

penwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号a <a href="java script

penwin('10/4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在开音节中</a> [ei] <a href="java script

penwin('01/01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">name plane Jane baby cake</a> <a href="java script

penwin('01/101.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-01</a> <a href="java script

penwin('10/5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在闭音节中</a> [æ] <a href="java script

penwin('01/02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">bag dad hat map black back</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script

penwin('01/102.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-02</a>e <a title="什么叫开音节？" href="java script

penwin('10/4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在开音节中</a> [i:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('01/03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">he these me Chinese</a> 1-03 <a title="什么叫闭音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在闭音节中</a> [e] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('01/04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">bed let pen desk yes egg</a> <a href="java script:openwin('01/104.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-04</a>i <a title="什么叫开音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在开音节中</a> [ai] <a href="java script:openwin('01/05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">bike fly drive time nice kite</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('01/105.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-05</a> <a title="什么叫闭音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在闭音节中</a> <a href="java script:openwin('01/06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">fish big drink sit milk swim</a> 1-06o <a title="什么叫开音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在开音节中</a> [ou] <a href="java script:openwin('01/07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">those close go hoe home no</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('01/107.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-07</a> <a title="什么叫闭音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在闭音节中</a> [] <a href="java script:openwin('01/08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">clock not box shop sock</a> <a href="java script:openwin('01/108.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-08</a> <a title="什么叫开音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在开音节中</a> [ju:] <a href="java script:openwin('01/09.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">student excuse duty Tuesday</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('01/109.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-09</a> <a title="什么叫闭音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/5.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">在闭音节中</a> [ <a href="java script:openwin('01/10.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">bus cup jump much lunch</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('01/110.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">1-10</a>在<a title="什么叫开音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/4.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">开音节</a>中，<a title="元音字母有哪几个？" href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>u在<a title="辅音字母有多少个？" href="java script:openwin('00/dfzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅音字母</a>j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：<a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('01/11.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">June blue ruler super</a> 1-111-01 特例：vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque这些单词中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一个整体，都被看作一个辅音字母，其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。和以上读音现象不同的词有：tinge1-02 many[e] any[e]1-04 English pretty1-05 policeman[i:] machine[i:] 以上这两个词源自法语，保留法语发音。fatigue[i:] 下面这两个词保留了古英语的发音 live give1-07 to[u:] do[u:] movie 1-08 woman wolf roller[ u] colour 1-10 put Bush cushion二、<a href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>在非重读音节中的读音<a href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号a [ ] <a href="java script:openwin('02/01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">China another woman breakfast</a> 2-01 orange comrade village cabbage 2-02e [ ] hundred student open weekend 2-03 chicken pocket begin children 2-04i [ ]/ holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('02/06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">exercise satellite</a> 2-06o [ ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('02/07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">second tonight somebody welcome</a> <a href="java script:openwin('02/207.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">2-07</a> [ u] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('02/08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">also zero photo</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('02/207.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">2-08</a>u [ ] autumn diffcult 2-09 [ju(] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('02/10.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">popular congratulation January</a> 2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('02/211.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">2-11</a>u处在开音节位置，又在<a title="辅音字母有哪几个？" href="java script:openwin('00/dfzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅音字母</a>j l r s后面时，读[u(]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的<a title="元音字母有哪几个？" href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作音。不符合规则的词2-7 icon[ :] n.【电脑】代表所指谓的图像 robot[ :] n.机器人 alcohol[ :] n.酒精 aerosol n.烟，雾 phenol n.酚苯2-11 substrate[ei] n.【生化】【半导体】基质;底物三、<a href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>在<a href="java script:openwin('10/3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">重读音节</a>中的特殊读音<a href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号a在[w]音后面 [ ] <a href="java script:openwin('03/01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">want what watch wash quality</a> <a href="java script:openwin('03/301.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">3-01</a>a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] <a href="java script:openwin('03/02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father</a> <a href="java script:openwin('03/302.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">3-02</a>i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] <a href="java script:openwin('03/03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">find child light high</a> 3-03o在-st -ld前 [ou] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('03/04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">most postcard old cold</a> <a href="java script:openwin('03/304.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">3-04</a>o在m n v th前 [ ] <a href="java script:openwin('03/05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">come monkey love mother</a> <a href="java script:openwin('03/305.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">3-05</a>3-01 water[ :] wane[ei] wake[ei]n 以上几个词都是开音节词 wag[æ] 3-02 ass[æ] tomato[α:] 字母a后面是字母t，不符合3-02规则。这个词也可以按1-01规则来读 tomato[t ´meitou] banana[α:] 重读音节里的字母a后面有字母n，符合3-02规则。由于重读音节里的字母a和后面的字母n并不是处在同一音节里，所以banana也可以读成[b ´nein ]3-03 cost[ ]3-04 colour[ ] 四、-r音节<a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a>在<a href="java script:openwin('10/3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">重读音节</a>中的读音<a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号ar ar在[w]音后面 [α:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('04/01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">car farm dark sharpener</a> 4-01 [ :] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('04/02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">warm quarter towards</a> 4-02or or在[w]音后面 [ :] <a href="java script:openwin('04/03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">forty morning short</a> <a href="java script:openwin('04/403.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">4-03</a> [ :] <a href="java script:openwin('04/04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">word worker worse</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('04/404.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">4-04</a>er ir st1:place w:st="on"><city w:st="on"><place w:st="on">ur</place></city> [ :] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('04/05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">certainly bird Thursday</a> 4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('04/06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">carry sorry hurry</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('04/406.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">4-06</a>-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：<a href="java script:openwin('04/07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday</a> 4-例外的词4-03 attorney[ :]4-04 worn[ :] sword[ :] 4-06 quarrel[ ] 按3-01规则读 surround sur-不重读 suppose sup-不重读 collect col-不重读 worry[ ] 也可以读成worry[´w ri] 五、-re音节<a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a>在<a href="java script:openwin('10/3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">重读音节</a>中的读音 <a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号are [ε ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">care dare hare</a> 5-01ere [i ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">here mere</a> <a href="java script:openwin('05/502.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">5-02</a>ire [ai ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">fire hire wire </a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('05/503.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">5-03</a>ore [ :] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">more score before</a> 5-04ure [ju ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">pure cure</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('05/505.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">5-05</a>　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：<a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">picture pleasure</a> <a href="java script:openwin('05/506.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">5-06</a>　　重读<a title="元音字母有哪几个？" href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>加Rr，再加非重读<a title="什么叫元字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/yzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元字组</a>时，重读<a href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。 例如：<a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">parent zero story during inspiring </a> <a href="java script:openwin('05/507.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">5-07</a>　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现<a title="什么叫长音？" href="java script:openwin('00/vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">长音</a>短化现象。 例如：<a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('05/08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">orange very American paragraph</a> <a href="java script:openwin('05/508.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">5-08</a>不符合规则的词5-02 there[ε ] where[ε ]5-03 cire[s ´rei]5-05 sure[u ]5-06 failure5-07 assurance5-08 burial[´beri l] <a title="deteriorate也应该可以成[di´teri<img src=" href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/05/508.htm##">deteriorate</a>六、<a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a>在<a title="什么叫重读音节？" href="java script:openwin('10/3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">重读音节</a>中的读音<a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay [ei] <a href="java script:openwin('06/01.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">afraid rain wait day play</a> <a href="java script:openwin('06/601.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-01</a>air [ε ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">air hair chair pair repair</a> 6-02alal在f m前 [ ] small ball talk wall all 6-03 [ :l] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">always also salt almost</a> 6-04 [α:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/05.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">half calm</a> 6-05au/aw [ :] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/06.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">autumn daughter draw</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('06/606.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-06</a>ea [i:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/07.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">teach easy cheap please</a> <a href="java script:openwin('06/607.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-07</a> [e] <a href="java script:openwin('06/08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">heavy bread sweater weather</a> <a href="java script:openwin('06/608.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-08</a> [ei] break great <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('06/609.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-09</a> ear [i ] hear dear near clear year 6-10 [ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11 [ :] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/13.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">jeep week green three</a> 6-13eer [i ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/14.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">pioneer deer beer</a> 6-14ei/ey [ei] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/15.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">eight neighbour they</a> 6-15 [i:] <a title="美式读音" href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/06.htm##">either</a> key <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('06/616.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-16</a>eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/17.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">new few newspaper</a> 6-17 [u:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/18.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">flew brew jewelry</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('06/618.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-18</a>ie/ei音之后 [i:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/19.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">piece field receive</a> 6-19oa [ou] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/20.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">coat Joan boat goal</a> <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('06/620.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-20</a> oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor 6-21oi/oy [ i] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/22.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">noise point boy toilet</a> 6-22oo [u:] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/23.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">broom food tooth school</a> 6-23 <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/24.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">book look cook foot good</a> 6-24ou/ow [au] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/25.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">flower house count down</a> 6-25 [ou] know row throw though <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('06/626.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">6-26</a> [ ] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('06/27.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">young country enough</a> 6-27 [u:] group you soup 6-28our [ :] course your four 6-29 [au ] our hour ours 6-30 [ :] journey 6-31ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-32 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-33 不符合规则的词6-01 plaid[æ]6-06 because[ ] laugh[α:]6-07 ea的另外两种发音Se´attle这个词中的ea并不是个字母组合，双写辅音字母强调其前面的单个元音字母a是重读音节，而且是个闭音节。[i ] idea really [/] beautiful6-16 either[i:]美语发音 ei发[i:]音的例词很少。6-20 abroad[ :] oasis[ ´eisis] oa并未构成元字组，不在同一音节。6-26 knowledge [´n li ]长音短化现象ou/ow的另一种发音[ :]，cough thought七、非重读音节中<a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a>和<a href="java script:openwin('00/zz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">字群</a>的读音<a href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a>或<a title="字母、字组与字群" href="java script:openwin('00/zz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">字群</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey 7-01ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02<a title="什么叫元音字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a>在非重读音节中读[ ]音或。 例如:<a href="java script:openwin('07/03.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee</a> 7-03-sion -tion [ n] impression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后 [ n] question suggestion 7-06-sten [sn] listen 7-07-stle [sl] whistle 7-08-sure [ ] pleasure measure 7-09-ture [ ] picture culture 7-10八、<a href="java script:openwin('00/yzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元字组</a>在复合词非重读音节中的读音　　复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的<a href="java script:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字母</a>或<a title="什么叫元音字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/yyzh.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元音字组</a>仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如： 　　everyday[ei] 　　handbag[æ] 　　blackboard[ :] 8-01　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如： 　　sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 　　holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 　　break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐 　　cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] ＞ cupboard[ ] 碗柜 8-02 九、<a href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>的读音<a href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a> 读 音 例 词 编 号b bike bus bag 9-01 [/] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('09/02.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">bomb tomb</a> 9-02c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 face decide cinema 9-04ch [ ] much chick rich teacher 9-05 [k] school headache chemistry 9-06 [ ] machine <city w:st="on"><place w:st="on">Chicago</place></city> 9-07-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09-dge [ ] bridge fridge 9-10dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11f [f] five four breakfast 9-12g g在e i/y前 [ ] bag gardon go <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('09/913.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">9-13</a> [ ] orange large German <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('09/914.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">9-14</a>gh [f] cough enough <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('09/915.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">9-15</a> [/] light daughter high <a title="例外的词" href="java script:openwin('09/916.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">9-16</a>gu- -gue [ ] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 [ w] language anguish 9-18h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('09/20.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">hour honest</a> 9-20j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23l [l] life milk school tall 9-24m [m] monkey come autumn 9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27 [ ] uncle thank hungry 9-28-ng [ ] morning young wrong 9-29p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31q [k] <country-region w:st="on"><place w:st="on">Iraq</place></country-region> 9-32qu- [kw] quality quite 9-33r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk] scarlet 9-37 muscle science 9-38sh [ ] she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40 [ ] patient nation 9-41tch [ ] watch 9-42th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method 9-43 [ ] the these with than 9-44 [ ] clothe father weather 9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46v [v] very voice love leave 9-47w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] examle exist exact 9-53wr- [r] write 9-54y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55z [z] puzzle zero zoo <a href="java script:openwin('09/956.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">9-56</a> 不符合规则的词9-13 get girl give gird girder girdle gink gimp gimme9-14 和字母k一样，g在字母n前面通常不发音，也可把gn-看成一个辅字组： gnarl gnar gnash gnat gnathic gnathism gnaw gnome gnomic gnu 单词字母g也有不发音的现象： diaphragm9-56 seizure[ ]十、英语语音名词解释 1．音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个<a title="什么叫元字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/yzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">元字组</a>就有几个音节。 <a href="java script:openwin('10/1001.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">0-01</a>2．音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>时，一个<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>时，如果前面音节里的元音是<a title="什么叫长音？" href="java script:openwin('00/vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">长音</a>则<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是<a title="什么叫短音？" href="java script:openwin('00/vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">短音</a>，则<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>属于前面一个音节。 例如：<a title="什么叫长音？" href="java script:openwin('00/vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">长音</a> <a title="更多的例词" href="java script:openwin('10/02a.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther</a> 　　　<a title="什么叫短音？" href="java script:openwin('00/vowels.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">短音</a> <a href="java script:openwin('10/02b.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er</a> <a href="java script:openwin('10/1002.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">0-02</a>3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-034．开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-045．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>（r w y 除外）且以<a title="什么叫辅字组？" href="java script:openwin('00/fzz.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">辅字组</a>结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 0-056．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如：´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如： a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation <a href="java script:openwin('10/1007.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')">0-07</a> 不符合规则的词10-1 every 从拼写形式上看有三个元字组，但从读音上看只有两个元音，故这个词只有两个音节。中间一个字母e不发音，该词的音节划分方式为eve-ry。10-2 celebrate(cel-e-brate)划分音节时不能把字组拆分到两个音节中去（chil-dren)；br pr bl pl等辅音连缀有时要当作字组来对待，即具有不可分割性；有时又要考虑到词的来源或其他原因而不被当作字组来对待（ward-room、Feb-ru-ar-y)。10-7 Catholic rhetoric字母、字组和字群字母指的是二十六个字母。字母是构成英文书写的最小单位，英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不存在对应关系。字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个共同的音素。字组是英语单词发音的基本单位，通常一个字组对应该一个音素。字组分为<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/yzz.htm">元字组</a>和<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/fzz.htm">辅字组</a>两种。字群是指几个字组在同一个音节里发两个以上的音素。（如：-tion -sion -sten -stle -ought)为什么要在字母的基础上引入字组的概念呢？从书写形式上看，英文是由一个一个的字母构成的，但每一个字母并不一定对应一个音素，倒是每一个字组对应着一个音素。英语是一种拼音文字，经过一段时间的学习，许多人会“悟”出一些英语单词读音和字组之间的这种一对一的关系，从“单个字母拼合单词”的识记的方式，过渡到“在字组的基础上识记单词”，并“悟”出一些拼读规律。学习者为这个“悟”字付出了太长的时间。所以学习英语应该尽早识记字组，即三十多个<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/yzz.htm">元字组</a>，和三十多个<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/fzz.htm">辅字组</a>，以字组为基本单位本记忆单词。在六七十个字组的基础上识记单词，远比在在二十六个字母的基础上识记单词的效率高、速度快，记忆时间长，可以在很大程度上降低识记英语单词的难度。元字组在《英语单词拼读规则表》中，元字组指的是：<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/dyzm.htm">元音字母</a>和<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/yyzh.htm">元音字组</a>。元音字母指的是五个元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/dyzm.htm">元音字母</a>数量虽少，但<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/letters-order.htm">出现的频率高</a>。元音字组由两个或三个元音字母组合而成，少数几个辅音字母（r l w y)也可以和元音字母一起组成<a href="http://fy558.51.net/sprew/00/yyzh.htm">元音字组</a>。 </td></tr></tbody><><div></div></tr /></tbody /></></table></div></td></tr></tbody><><div></div><div></div></></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

etcz · 发表于 2009-9-5 15:50:38

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