免费关于退税的专业知识贡献和咨询

lengyi3211

仅供参考,　不负担任何相关的法律责任.　政策每年都在变，以下的内容全部是和2011 税务相关的，请勿对照入座！谢谢！

一直直接间接地从事个人退税事务有2年以上的经验，再加上之前学校里学的税法，和业余时间又充电学的税务知识，相信对于在这边生活和政府税务局打交道，这些基本的必备的知识是不可少的。

有需要退税信息可免费提供咨询，
http://www.auzoom.com/bbs/thread-29139-1-1.html 可参考这个网址的信息。

所有的海外留学生和457签证的持有者可以申请medicare levy examption certificate, 这将帮助您节省不少，由于ETAX只是针对澳洲人的软件，在医疗保险这方面也是，忽略了小群体的利益，必须通过申请才可以免掉的。  

而我就第二点展开说明。

税单group certificate或去年赋税纪录tax return or assessment notice、工资单、其他所有收入纪录如退休金、福利金、卖出股票、收进租金。所有和工作、生意、理财投资有关的支出的凭证（收据、发票、车票、机票、账单、私人医保的编号、配偶和孩子的收支文件、有效的便条等），公司或小生意的账本明细册。某些支出没有凭证如火车票，只要有合理的计算方法，税局也是认可的。所有报税资料要保存五年，税局每年会抽查，到时候一切凭证据讲话，但有时候合情合理的“忘记了”也是可被税务官接受的。但如查实了错报漏报多报不报，罚款很厉害，至少是年收入的13%。和工作有关的支出在$300以下的，一般无需凭证，可凭自己记录获得退税。


通常案例简单的就是有一份或者几份的工作收入以及放在银行里的定期和活期超过2元以上的利息和相关工作当中的耗费。

有的人在工作当中产生的一些津贴和补助也是作为收入要申报的，想对应的花费也可以分支这些经铁和补助， 这个方面尤为注意的，因为从你登记退税起的两年内你都可以修正你自己的退税，当由于自己的失误超过2年有效时限那么这部分损失就只能由自己承担了。

银行里的定期和活期超过2元以上的利息　单纯指代银行的,但任何关于税务局的失误而补偿你的利息也需要申报,这属于利息的一种,　例如,你０９年的退税多交税了,那么更正后税务局会将多收的税以及因此产生的利息今年一并退还给你的,这种情况下的利息就必须申报,　这在税务局也是有明确记录的.　

xuanmao

顶顶顶顶

lengyi3211

继续多做点贡献，今天晚上会再加点的。　

lengyi3211

今晚好像没时间，先暂时不写了。呵呵

lengyi3211

或许用一问一答的形式效果会更好点.

风百合

这个很有用!!

lengyi3211

有更新，收入在16000以下的低收入人群在退税时计算下来交税额度为0。
Income thresholds for Medicare levy reduction
Individual income thresholds

Table 1: Medicare levy thresholds for an individual

Category  2010-2011
Lower threshold      Upper threshold

If you were eligible for the senior Australians tax offset
$30,685                      $36,100

If you were eligible for the pensioner tax offset
$30,439*                          $35,810*

All other taxpayers
$18,839*                 $22,163*


over $77000, medicare surcharge at additional 1% without private health insurance is a must.

大多数人应该属于第三类，单身，没有配偶和子女的，在18839收入以下的均不用交医疗保险，在18839-22163之间的须交纳

（taxable income-18839)*10%

在22163之上的就需要交1。5%的taxable income 医疗保险。

高于77000没有私人医疗保险会在基本医疗保险缴纳的基础上再多交1%。

lengyi3211

关于低收入者低于61290 可以自己缴纳养老金(免税),政府可以同时缴纳最高1000的养老金,

但需要符合以下几点,
Complete this question if:

■
you made an eligible personal super contribution (for which you are not claiming a deduction) to a complying super fund or retirement savings account

■
you were under 71 years old on 30 June 2011, and

■
your taxable income for 2010-11 was less than $61,920.



1, 收入低于61290,有10% 或者更有的是来自于工资或者经营生意.
2, 在财务年小于71岁,
3, 有自己缴纳养老保险金.
4.已经在当年的财务年退税了。

lengyi3211

The flood levy will only apply to taxable income derived between 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012.


Individual taxpayers, who have a taxable income over $50,000 in the 2011-12 financial year will have to pay the flood levy. This includes foreign residents who have Australian income.

lengyi3211

Newstart and Youth Allowance recipients who were actively seeking paid work
As a consequence of a recent High Court decision, this year you can claim deductions for expenses you incurred in actively seeking paid work if you received Newstart Allowance or were a Youth Allowance job seeker. This includes expenses you incurred in meeting the requirements of your Employment Pathway Plan. You cannot claim expenses that are of a private or domestic nature. You must have records to support your claim.


今年的新政策，凡是失业者收到CENTRELINK的补助，由此找工作中而产生的费用可以减免。
Use item D15 to make your claim.

这些减免放在D15中。

You can claim:

■
short-term travel costs, such as travel to job interviews
去面试的车旅费。

■
training courses, including self-employment training and assistance, and text books
培训非，包括自我培训费用，书本费。
■
phone calls you made seeking paid work
电话费。

■
resume preparation.
准备简历的费用。


You cannot claim expenses:

■
that relate to seeking employment in only a general way (for example, conventional clothing)

■
that are of a private or domestic nature (for example, conventional clothing, grooming and meals)

■
paid for by your Job Services Australia provider.

lengyi3211

捐款在10元之内不需要提供收据单。

Natural disaster donation receipts

If you made one or more donations of $2 or more to bucket collections conducted by an approved organisation for natural disasters such as the floods in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria, bushfires in Western Australia, Cyclone Yasi in Queensland, and the earthquakes in Christchurch and north-eastern Japan, you can claim a tax deduction of up to $10 for the total of those contributions without having a receipt.

If you used the web or phone to make a donation over $2, your web receipt or credit card statement is sufficient. If you donated through third parties, such as banks and retail outlets, the receipt they gave you is also sufficient. If you contributed through 'workplace-giving' your payment summary shows the amount you donated. Item D9 deals with donations.

rice123

奖学金需要向税务局和CENTRALINK汇报吗？会影响家庭补助吗？

lengyi3211

引用第11楼rice123于2011-07-04 17:02发表的:
奖学金需要向税务局和CENTRALINK汇报吗？会影响家庭补助吗？

Is your scholarship taxable?
Determination of scholarship taxability
Version: 2.0.1
     
  Your scholarship will not be taxable.
      
  
You provided the following information   
  Are you receiving a scholarship, bursary, educational allowance or educational assistance?
  
Yes

  Are you a full-time student?
  
Yes

  Are you enrolled at a school, college or university?
  
Yes

  Is there a condition that you continue to be, or will become, an employee of the person or authority making the payment? 不是奖学金提供者的员工.
  
No

  Are you a party to, or entering into, a contract with the scholarship provider that is wholly and principally for your labour? 和奖学金提供者没有合同和雇佣关系.
  
No

  Can you be required, under the terms of the scholarship, to provide personal services (now or in the future) for the scholarship provider (or a nominee)?
  
No       未来也不会给奖学金提供者提供个人雇用服务.

  Is the scholarship payment provided principally for educational purposes?
  
Yes


You should advise your payer that your scholarship is exempt income. Accordingly, they do not need to withhold tax (PAYG) from your periodic payments.

You should not show your scholarship as assessable income in your tax return.

如果在选择“不是“的选项中你选择是的话，那就是需要申报的。

通常情况下你的奖学金提供者会告诉你这笔收入是免税还是需要交税的。

lengyi3211

QUOTE:
引用第4楼winsonpark于2011-07-04 13:30发表的:
你既然没有交税又何来退税之说呢，退税就是把你多交的税退还给你，如果你没有交给的话ATO就当然没办法做退税啦

http://aupeopleweb.com/1/aupeople1/read.php?tid=119014  请查看这个连接的问题。


这种说法不完全正确,即使你没有交税,但是你有投资收益的话,比如利息,利息只需要提供自己的税号,在年底的时候自己申报的.也是收入的一部分,他是这边的居民,是必须有义务在年底退税的.

如果他置之不理的话,那么他将受到税务局的信件,提示要办理退税.因为没有按时交税,退税晚了可能第一次的失误不会收到罚款,但是必须要交纳税务局晚交税应补偿的利息.如果收到罚款那就更得不偿失了.

这个是非常严肃的事情,还是请慎重对待的好.

有一种可能就是他只有工资而没有其他收入,如果在一个财务年里他没有工资也没有收入,他还是要被要求登记"免退税声明"的. From:A.U.PEOPELE西澳州最大华人网:www.AUPEOPLEweb.com

lengyi3211

e-ｐｒｅ－filling is a service available within e-tax which partially completes your tax return for you. It downloads information straight into your e-tax return from:

the data we already have from your previous returns and account activity, and
current year information that other organisations (such as employers, banks and other government agencies) are required to report to us.

预先填写资料，这是由于税务局和银行，顾主，和其他政府部门的链接而共享的资料，可以从税务局下载下来。

当有时候出现数据不一样的时候，往往就需要自己有一份资料，然后再和税务局提供的核对，如果两者都对，那数据没有问题，如果一方数据有问题，就需要依税务局的为准，如果确认税务局的数据有误，就需要原始数据提供者的更改。

比如，顾主上报的group certificate有错误的话，还是要依照税务局的数据做，但是可以要求顾主更改，然后再做退税，不然就是做完的退税也需要更改。

lengyi3211

没有提问问题哪，看来大家对退税资料都掌握的很全哪。  [s:1]

lengyi3211

现在终于体会到知识真的能挣钱哪！

好好积累自己的税务知识，太有用了。

lengyi3211

457 签证和海外留学生收入超过$18,839*需要申请免医疗保险，使自己避免缴纳自己不该交的医疗保险。

lengyi3211

大家给点支持啊，要不都没积极性了呢。

lengyi3211

没有收入的配偶并且没有孩子而且不领取ＣＥＮＴＲＥＬＩＮＫ　任何福利的可以分支另一配偶的纳税，

配偶收入    分支额

0                   2286

9426               0

随着配偶的收入涨到$９４２６,配偶分支纳税的权利也将降为０　。

计算方法为　$2286-( ATI -$282)

　ATI 指　ＡＤＪＵＳＴＥＤ　ＴＡＸＡＢＬＥ　ＩＮＣＯＭＥ
基本上包括基本收入，津贴，FBT, REPORTABLE EMPLOYER SUPER CONTRIBITION ,TARGET FOREIGN INCOME, TOTAL NET INVESTMENT LOSS 等等。