2 NBA 各种统计术语 assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球
offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失误
3 场地装备篇 backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
4 规则篇 blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”
double dribble：两次运球（违例）
ejection：驱逐出场
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间 只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute：换人(上场、下场)
suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）
technical foul：技术犯规
ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
traveling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
战术篇 backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball：“翻球”
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster dunk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
palming：“翻球”
reverse dunk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
backboard 篮板
back court 后场
freethrow lane 罚球圈
freethrow line 罚球线
front court 前场
game clock 比赛用时钟
halftime 中场休息时间
hoop 篮框，篮圈
mid-court 中场
net 篮网
painted area 罚球圈
restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim 篮框，篮圈
scoring table 记录台，记分台
shot clock 时限钟
three-point line 三分线
top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近
wing （左、右两边）底线区域
规则篇
blocking foul 阻挡犯规
buzzer 蜂鸣器
charging foul （带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball 死球
defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification 犯满离场
double dribble 两次运球
ejection 驱逐出场
elbowing 打拐子
expiration 时间终了
first half 上半场
first period 比赛的第一节
flagrant foul 恶性犯规
foul 犯规
foul out 犯满离场
foul trouble 快要犯满离场
full timeout 全时（100秒的）暂停
goaltending 干扰投篮得分
hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball 持球
illegal defense 防守违例
illegal offense 进攻违例
jump ball 争球，跳球
loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规
offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound 球出界线
overtime 加时赛
referee 裁判
second half 下半场
shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定
substitute 换人
suspension 停止出赛
technical foul 技术犯规
ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例
three-second violation （篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch 出拳打架
throw in 发球入场
traveling / walking 走步
twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停
战术篇
backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球
cut 切入
double team 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time / milk the time away 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break 快攻
foul strategy 犯规战术
give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position （篮下）卡位
one-one-one defense 人盯人防守
pick and roll （进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play （进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守
球员之战术
triple team 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense 区域防守，区域联防
比赛篇
away game / road game 客场比赛
final 总决赛
first round 首轮比赛
guest team 客队
home court 主场
home court advantage 主场优势
home game 主场比赛
home team 主队
losing streak 连败场数
post season 季后赛
regular season 季赛
schedule 赛程
semi-final 准决赛
standings 战绩
winning streak 连胜场数
NBA 球队一览表
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队
Phoenix Suns 凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers 波特兰开拓者队
Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王队
Seattle Supersonics 西雅图超音速队
Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队
Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金队
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼队
Utah Jazz 犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队
Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers 纽约尼克斯队
Philadelphia 76ers 费城七六人队
Orlando Magic 奥兰多魔术队
Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人队
New Jersey Nets 新泽西网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才队
Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
Cleveland Cavaliers 克里夫兰骑士队
Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞队
Indiana Pacers 印地安纳步行者队
Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿队
Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙队
篮球比赛规则：
James Naismith devised a set of thirteen rules of basketball:
1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.
7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).
8. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes'rest between.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.